Focus on Adult Health Practice Exam

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Why is it important to monitor daily weights in patients with heart failure?

To detect fluid retention and worsening heart failure

Monitoring daily weights in patients with heart failure is crucial because weight changes can be an early indicator of fluid retention, which is a common issue in this population. When heart failure worsens, the body may retain extra fluid due to the heart's reduced ability to pump effectively. A sudden increase in weight, often more than a couple of pounds in a day, can suggest that the patient is experiencing fluid overload.

By tracking daily weights, healthcare providers and patients can identify these changes early and implement strategies such as adjusting medications, dietary modifications, or increasing diuretics to prevent further complications and hospitalizations. This proactive approach helps to manage symptoms and maintain the patient’s overall well-being.

The other choices do not focus specifically on the pivotal role that weight monitoring plays in managing heart failure. Assessing physical activity levels, monitoring dietary habits, and calculating medication doses, while relevant to overall patient care, do not directly reflect the immediate concern of fluid retention and its implications for heart failure management.

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To assess physical activity levels

To monitor dietary habits

To calculate medication doses

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