What initial action should be taken when a spouse reports symptoms of hyperglycemia in a client with type 1 diabetes?

In a situation where a spouse reports symptoms of hyperglycemia in a client with type 1 diabetes, the initial and most appropriate action is to check the blood glucose level. This step is crucial because it verifies whether hyperglycemia is actually present and, if so, to what degree. Symptoms of hyperglycemia can vary and may include excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision. However, these symptoms alone cannot confirm the blood glucose levels without a measured reading.

Measuring the blood glucose level allows for an accurate assessment of the client's condition and guides subsequent actions. If the level is found to be elevated, appropriate interventions, such as administering insulin or providing additional fluids, can be implemented based on established protocols.

Other potential responses, such as calling an ambulance, administering insulin immediately, or providing oral fluids, may be warranted later depending on the blood glucose reading but are not the first steps to take without confirming the actual blood glucose level. In emergencies, ensuring the client receives the correct interventions based on precise data is vital, underscoring the importance of checking the blood glucose first.