What is the primary treatment for anaphylactic shock?

The primary treatment for anaphylactic shock is adrenaline, commonly known as epinephrine. Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur rapidly. When the immune system reacts to an allergen, it triggers the release of various chemicals, including histamines, which cause symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling, and a drop in blood pressure.

Epinephrine works by acting as a powerful vasoconstrictor, which helps to elevate blood pressure and counteract the effects of the anaphylactic reaction. It also relaxes the airway muscles, improving breathing, and reduces swelling and hives. Administering epinephrine promptly is crucial in reversing the symptoms of anaphylaxis and can be life-saving.

While antihistamines may help treat some allergic symptoms, they do not act quickly enough to address the severe symptoms seen in anaphylaxis. Intravenous fluids may be used to treat low blood pressure in conjunction with epinephrine but are not the first-line therapy. Corticosteroids can be used to provide longer-term control and prevent a delayed response in anaphylaxis but are not effective as an immediate treatment. Thus, epinephrine is the most critical initial intervention in managing anaphylactic