What is the significant risk associated with long-standing diabetes type 2?

Long-standing type 2 diabetes significantly increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease. This is primarily due to the chronic high blood sugar levels that lead to various metabolic abnormalities. Diabetes can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, a condition where the arteries become hardened and narrowed due to plaque buildup, which ultimately raises the risk of heart attacks and strokes.

In addition, diabetes often coexists with other risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as obesity, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia. These interrelated conditions compound the risk, making individuals with long-standing type 2 diabetes particularly vulnerable to heart disease. Managing blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and monitoring cardiovascular health are essential strategies to reduce this risk.

While kidney failure, neuropathy, and vision impairment are also significant complications associated with long-standing diabetes, they are generally considered secondary to the heightened cardiovascular risks, which represent a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients.