What should a nurse monitor for in a patient receiving anticoagulant therapy?

In patients receiving anticoagulant therapy, the primary monitoring focus is on signs of bleeding. This is crucial because anticoagulants reduce the blood's ability to clot, increasing the risk of serious bleeding complications. The nurse should observe for signs such as unusual bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, blood in urine or stool, and any persistent headaches or dizziness, which may indicate internal bleeding.

Monitoring for bleeding is essential to ensure patient safety and to make timely interventions if bleeding occurs, potentially adjusting the anticoagulant dose or initiating additional treatment. Understanding the mechanisms and effects of anticoagulants allows healthcare professionals to recognize these risks and implement preventative measures effectively.